HAVE A LOOK AT THE COMPANY YOU KEEP
(Click the link above to the Facebook post and its extensive comments.)
You all know Iโm not a brass player (I did own a trombone for a few years once, though.) Before I decided to really advocate for women in classical music, brass players and brass playing didnโt hold a lot of interest for me, if Iโm to be honest. There often is a focus on โloudnessโ and โwall of soundโ and โtoneโ and โbig toneโ all in isolation that usually adds up to very little of artistic value for me. I saw it as a realm of jocks without much of a vision. Iโve routinely heard of brass players saying they like to push the volume of sound in orchestras until the people in front of them hurt or they get the hand from the conductor, that this is a game they play. Iโve heard their wives wish them โplay loudโ before a concert in the way someone else might say โtoi toiโ or โbreak a leg.โ But when I started focusing on the problems women face in classical music, the brass world assumed a much more prominent position in my interests. We see women exceptionally under-represented there, and more often than not absent instruments such as trumpet, trombone, tuba, and euphonium. Why? Itโs not just all the excuses these Big Fancy Men of Brass have been giving us, and I hope you all are starting to see through the excuses.
Of course, thanks to Cara and now Claire who brought her allegations to light yesterday, we can all agree that the brass players committing drug rape, or abusing their power to perform sexual acts on 18-year-olds in hotel rooms are straight-up real bad. But what is also bad are the people who hold these men up. These bad men could not exist without this support. This includes other men, of course, but also women who have benefitted from being some of the โonliesโ or โoutliers of excellence."
For example, Demondrae Thurman. Iโve heard from so many people now that โthey knew.โ Iโve heard this even from people of significant power and influence who never reported him! Well, why on Earth have they said nothing? I canโt wrap my brain around it.
Additionally, Demondrae Thurman has been playing in the most lauded tuba/euphonium quartet apparently ever (I know that sounds like a joke, but itโs a thing.) Heโs been playing with a guy named Mike Forbes, and everyone has read about Mike Forbes before and how heโs been โlet goโ from various institutions for significant sexual misconduct against students. The case is public:
https://casetext.com/case/hunt-v-forbes-2...
Yet, Thurman just played away with Forbes anyway. Letโs assume that Thurman is actually clean, and all these women are making this stuff up (which I donโt believe this for a secondโI believe the womenโbut, just for the sake of argument for a moment.) Why would Thurman, a nice educator who plays his instrument so well and great, associate willingly with a guy like Forbes? Itโs like, why would Joe Alessi play a concerto with Massimo La Rosa last summer? There is no reason for โgood menโ to be associating with these men who do bad things to students willinglyโunless of course, they think themselves that it is okay. Let me say it again: So many of our most lauded BFM this this is okay. They are fine with it. And maybe more.
I saw some comments this morning that some trumpet guy from the Met thinks โmy pendulum swings too farโ and how some other trumpet guy from LAPhil/Colburn (which has virtually no women performance faculty and a significant history of covering up sexual misconduct against students) โagrees wholeheartedly.โ Well, when your extra-orchestral professional associations basically exclude women, or you think you have to support your colleagues who have pictures of themselves on social media with the โshockerโ hand gesture, glorifying non-consensual sexual acts on women, maybe you need to re-evaluate where your โpendulumโ is swinging. Why, Brass Bros, are you still participating in things which exclude women? Havenโt you learned yet where this takes us? Not anywhere good, and very fast. Why would you willingly give support to men who make the sorts of mockeries of women and Black people we have seen? What good, what genius playing and teaching, could these men possibly be bringing the world which trumps these behaviors and justifies your rubber-stamping of it?
Maybe if the Brass Culture were one that included women in a real way, one which allowed more women to feel comfortable simply existing, the โartisticโ focus of so many of these players would change for the positive as well. I might find myself more naturally drawn to brass playing, brass bands, brass compositions, and brass concerts. And I might not be so worried about hearing preservation. Iโm wondering if itโs just me? Are all these so-called โgreat brass artistsโ all that great, really, if their humanity is so bankrupt? Regardless, the genre of brass playing will only improve artistically with a cultural change, one which allows all people, regardless of gender, to exist comfortably within it.
I leave you with a DM I received this morning which I felt needed to be separated from a Queen of Filth Digest. There is so much to be digested here, but maybe the biggest is, "๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ฉโ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐ช๐จ๐ ๐ข๐๐ฃ ๐๐ค๐ฃโ๐ฉ ๐ก๐๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ฃ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฃ ๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ก๐ .โ For those men who talk over women in every musical encounter or meeting and speak longer than everyone else, stop for a minute and read this:
๐๐ช ๐๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ - ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ท๐ฐ๐ค๐ข๐ค๐บ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ. ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ด ๐โ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ด๐ข๐ช๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ, ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ข๐บ ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐บ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ๐ด.
๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ญ ๐ง๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐ช๐จ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต ๐ช๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ตโฆ
๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ (๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ฏ) ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฑ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ด ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ. ๐๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ต ๐ฆ๐น๐ข๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด, ๐ข๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ช๐ฆ๐ต๐ญ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ข๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ด ๐ข ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ, ๐ซ๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ญ๐ช๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ณ๐ข ๐ธ๐ข๐ด๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ. ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ญ๐ช๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ. ๐๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฌ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ค๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ถ๐ด ๐ญ๐ช๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฃ๐ญ๐ช๐ค๐ญ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐บ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฅ๐ฐ ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ด๐บ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ช๐ค๐ฉ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ด๐ข๐บ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ โ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ, ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐จ๐ถ๐บ ๐ข ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฑ?โ ๐ ๐ค๐ข๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ฐ๐ง๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ช๐ด ๐ข ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ด. ๐๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ดโฆ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ธ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ ๐ถ๐ด.
๐๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐บ ๐ข๐ฎ ๐ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฌ? ๐๐ข๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ตโ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ญ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐๐ข๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ตโ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ถ๐ด. ๐๐ข๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ตโ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ. ๐๐ข๐บ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ต ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ข๐ค๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ โ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ, ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐จ๐ถ๐บ ๐ข ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฑ?โ ๐๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐๐๐๐ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต. ๐๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ. ๐๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ. ๐๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ถ๐ด, ๐ช๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ด๐ข๐ง๐ฆ๐ต๐บ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ด๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ - ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ค๐ช๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ - ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ด๐ข๐ง๐ฆ๐ต๐บ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ค๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ต๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ช๐จ ๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐บ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ด๐ฆ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ต ๐ญ๐ช๐ด๐ต, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ โ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ, ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฑ?โ ๐ ๐ธ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ด ๐ธ๐ข๐ณ๐บ ๐ข๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐บ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ช๐ค ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฐ๐ค๐ค๐ถ๐ณ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ข ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ข ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฎ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฅ๐บ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฎ๐ช๐ค ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข โ๐ง๐ข๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ดโ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ.
๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐ข ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ข๐ฑ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด๐บ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ต, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ช๐ง ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ. ๐๐ถ๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฏโ๐ต, ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ข๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ข๐ฑ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฆ๐ญ๐ท๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฐ๐จ๐ฏ๐ช๐ป๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ธ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏโ๐ต ๐ข๐ญ๐ธ๐ข๐บ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ด๐บ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ด ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฅ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ณ๐ฎ. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด โ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ถ๐บ.โ ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ง๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ต ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐ข๐ณ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ค๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ด.
๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐บ ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ณ๐ข๐ฆโ๐ด ๐ข๐ฃ๐ถ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ถ๐ค๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ช๐ฎ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ด๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ญ ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ต ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด. ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ช๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ง๐ญ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฌ ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ตโ๐ด ๐ต๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ณ๐ต ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฌ. ๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ด๐ถ๐ณ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ฆ ๐ช๐ง ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ด๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ถ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐บ ๐ญ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด.